RRML - Investigation of Epidermal Growth Factor, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha and Thioredoxin System in Rats Exposed to Cerebral Ischemia
AMLR

ISSN online: 2284-5623

ISSN-L: 1841-6624

Rejection rate (2020): 75%

Română English


Journal Metrics

Impact Factor 0.5
Five Year Impact Factor 0.5
JCI 0.12


Advanced search


Top 10 downloaded articles
- April 2024 -
 
A comprehensive review of Prof... 24
Recomandarea comună EFLM-COLA... 13
Monocyte to high-density lipop... 9
Anti-thyroid peroxidase (TPO) ... 9
Understanding the key differen... 7
Understanding the pathogenesis... 7
Function of the S1P pathway in... 6
Predictive value of expression... 5
The importance of tumor marker... 4
Romanian Review of Laboratory ... 4

Log in

Concept, Design & Programming
Dr. Adrian Man

   
 
Nr. 24(3)/2016 DOI:10.1515/rrlm-2016-0027
XML
TXT

Research article

Investigation of Epidermal Growth Factor, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha and Thioredoxin System in Rats Exposed to Cerebral Ischemia

Melike Erol-Demirbilek, Nedret Kilic, Hatice Ferhan Komurcu

Correspondence should be addressed to: Melike Erol-Demirbilek

Abstract:

Background: Thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), epidermal growth factor (EGF) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) have neuroprotective/neurotoxic effects in cerebral ischemia. We aimed to investigate the TrxR activity, EGF and TNF-α levels in cerebral ischemic, sham-operated and non-ischemic rat brains. Methods: Sprague-Dawley rats divided into three groups. Rats in control group were not subjected to any of treatments and their brains were removed under anesthesia. Middle cerebral arters were exposed but not occluded for the sham-operated rats. Animals were subjected to permanent middle cerebral arter occlusion (MCAO) in MCAO-operated group. The rats were decapitated at 16 hours (h), 48 h and 96 h after sham operation and focal cerebral ischemia. TrxR activities, EGF and TNF-α levels were measured in ischemic and non-ischemic hemispheres for all groups. Results: In group MCAO, TrxR activities were significantly low at 48 h in ischemic hemisphere in comparison to control. After the 48 h, a remarkable increase was observed at 96 h. EGF and TNF-α levels were substantially high at 96 h in group MCAO of ischemic brain. Conclusion: TrxR activity was reduced by oxidative stress which was formed by ischemia. EGF levels increased to exhibit neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects. After ischemia, TNF-α levels increased as a response to the tissue damage. Further studies with a higher number of experimental subjects and shorter or longer periods such as from first 30 minutes up to 3 months may be more informative to show the time-dependent variations in TrxR, EGF and TNF-α in cerebral ischemic injury.

Keywords: thioredoxin reductase, epidermal growth factor, tumor necrosis factor-α, cerebral ischemia

Received: 23.3.2016
Accepted: 16.7.2016
Published: 25.7.2016

 
  PDF Download full text PDF
(533 KB)
     
 
How to cite
Erol-Demirbilek M, Kilic N, Komurcu HF. Investigation of Epidermal Growth Factor, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha and Thioredoxin System in Rats Exposed to Cerebral Ischemia. Rev Romana Med Lab. 2016;24(3):307-17. DOI:10.1515/rrlm-2016-0027